Finance Tax Time

Every year in April, American citizens are faced with an imposing deadline - tax day. Throughout the year, income is earned and then taxed. Depending on the way in which dependants are claimed and deductibles used, a person would then be entitled to money back come income tax time or they would have to pay taxes. In either case, dealing with income tax forms and laws can be a disturbing prospect.

Keep in mind that the United States lives on a budget just as regular families do. Their money is what pays for highways, national parks, the military, schools, and other important things associated with this country. However, for the government to have a budget in the first place, they have to collect money from individuals and companies in the form of taxes. For this reason, a certain percentage is deducted from your paycheck, which goes to various entities of the government for their needs.

Understanding the tax laws associated with income tax can be confusing but overall, you could break them down into five groups. First, remember that every person is responsible for paying income tax. The amount paid depends again on a number of factors, as well as income earned. The more salary earned the more taxes are paid by you, because you are placed in a higher-income bracket. The good news is that by using a number of tax benefits, you can pay less.

Income tax laws require that you pay money out throughout the year, which is known as a “pay as you go” rule. Typically, income taxes would be taken out of your paycheck and then sent on to the government. Then, at income tax time, the amount paid versus what was owed is balanced, which is when you pay to or receive money from the government. In other words, if more taxes were taken out of your paycheck than what you owed, you would receive a refund at tax time whereas if you did not pay enough, you would owe the government money.

You also need to remember that the tax system and tax laws are considered progressive, which means the more you make the more you pay while the less you earn the less you pay. Therefore, your income tax is going to fluctuate any time your income changes. Interesting, many people on Capital Hill argue about this progressive system, feeling that it is unfair. However, for the time being, the tax laws stand although we can be sure there will be changes in the future.

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The end of tax filing extensions is quickly approaching. What do you do if you can’t pay the amounts you owe? You should still file your return by the due date and pay as much as you can. There are, however, additional steps that might help.

Credit Cards

You can charge your taxes on your American Express, MasterCard, Visa or Discover cards. If you go in this direction, you can use either of the following two sources:

Official Payments Corporation
1-800-2PAY-TAX (1-800-272-9829)
www.officialpayments.com

Link2Gov Corporation
1-888-PAY-1040 (1-888-729-1040)
www.pay1040.com

If a credit card is out of the question, you may be able to pay any remaining balance over time in monthly installments through an installment agreement. If you are completely wiped out and the future looks grim, you may also want to consider getting the tax amount reduced through the Offer in Compromise program.

To apply for an installment payment plan, fill out and attach Form 9465 to the front of your tax return. The IRS has streamlined the approval process if your total taxes (not counting interest, penalties or other additions) do not exceed $25,000 and can be paid off in five years or less. Be sure to show the amount of your proposed monthly payment and the date you wish to make your payment each month. Make absolutely sure you can make the payments.

The IRS charges a $43 fee for setting up an installment agreement. You will also be charged interest plus a late payment penalty on the unpaid taxes. The late payment penalty is usually one-half of one percent per month or part of a month of your unpaid tax. The penalty rate is reduced to one-quarter of one percent for any month an Installment Agreement is in effect if you filed your return by the due date (including extensions). The maximum failure to pay penalty is 25 percent of the tax paid late.

If you do not file your return by the due date (including extensions), you may have to pay a penalty for filing late. The penalty for failing to file and pay timely is usually five percent of the unpaid tax for each month or part of a month that your return is late. The maximum penalty for failure to file and pay on time is 25 percent of your unpaid tax.

In Closing

The IRS wants you in the system, even if you’re broke. Whatever you do, file your tax return in a timely manner. Once filed, the IRS will work with you on payment issues. Don’t get stressed. Keep in mind that millions of Americans have the same problem.

Richard A. Chapo is with http://www.businesstaxrecovery.com - recovery of business taxes through tax help and tax relief. Visit http://www.businesstaxrecovery.com/articles to read more business tax articles.

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