How Home-Based Businesses Can Avoid Giving Uncle Sam More than His Share

How Home-Based Businesses Can Avoid Giving Uncle Sam More than His Share


By Darren Oliver



With the rush to file your taxes by April 15th, you probably did not consider the possibility that you overpaid. According to the General Accounting Office, in 1998 alone, there was $311 million paid unnecessarily to the IRS. Do not count on the IRS to tell you if you have overpaid because they are not required to but you can file an amended return for up to three years.



Chances are, you either prepare your business taxes yourself or have your tax preparer or CPA does them. There a number of issues surrounding either tax preparation method, which can result in your tax liability being calculated as higher than it actually is including missed deductions, numerous changes in tax laws or being given incorrect advice.



As a home-based business professional, there are a number of deductions you are entitled to which many tax preparers often miss. For example, if you run a home office you are entitled to deduct expenses for the percentage of square footage the home office is occupying. Expenses include the combined total of mortgage interest, property taxes, utilities, repairs, etc. For example, if 250 square feet of a 1,000 square foot house is being used for a home office, you are entitled to deduct a quarter of your total expenses.



Although some deductions may seem minor, over an entire year, they can add up to thousands of dollars that you are unnecessarily paying the IRS. That is money that you could be using to grow your business.



Karen McClafflin, owner of home-based Secret Canyon Realty in Colorado Springs, CO, was able to recover $11,000 when her tax preparer failed to include home office and automobile deductions in her past returns.



Another area, which causes many business owners to overpay, is being given incorrect advice by their CPA, tax preparer or even the IRS directly. In a poll performed by Money Magazine, the average tax preparer, prepares an average of 480 returns between February 1st and April 15th, that is a lot of returns in a relatively short amount of time which makes it difficult for your return to get the time and attention it deserves. This same poll also found there was an average discrepancy of 300% between what the tax preparers said was due and what was actually due. Moreover, in a poll of 50 professional tax preparers, consisting of 10 basic tax questions, none answered all 10 questions correctly and only 34 got at least half correct.



This problem does not extend to just tax preparers or CPA’s. In the IRS’s 2001 assessment of their own 544 call centers, they found that 50% of the time, their representatives gave incorrect or insufficient advice. Whether you do your taxes yourself and had to call the IRS for clarification on an issue or your CPA did, odds are the answer was not accurate.



The United States tax law is one of the most complex in the world. Not to mention, tax laws change every year and have changed tremendously in the last couple of years. Even the best tax preparer, CPA or even IRS representative can easily make a mistake or, forget to use an exemption which could reduce your tax liability.



If you have not yet filed your taxes, it is a good idea to get a second opinion from an independent source. The extra money and time spent in doing this could save you thousands. Look for someone or a company who:



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Hybrid Vehicles and Tax Benefits

You have to love car dealers. With the passage of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, car dealers are screaming about the tax benefits of buying these vehicles. Here’s the scoop.

Deductions and Credits

The Energy Policy Act of 2005 made a major modification to the tax benefits of owning a hybrid vehicle in an effort to entice businesses and individuals to pursue cleaner fuel uses. The primary switch was to move the tax benefits from deductions to credits. Specifically, the Act creates a credit that can be claimed by taxpayers who purchase one of these super fuel efficient vehicles.

Taxpayers can now claim a credit of as much as $3,400 per vehicle. This is a HUGE tax break because credits are subtracted from the amount of tax you owe, not your gross income. If you can claim a credit of $3,400 and owe $5,000 after figuring your tax, you end up paying $1,600. Anyway you look at it, this is a very powerful tax savings benefit.

There are a few problems with the new credit for hybrid vehicles. First, the credits only apply to vehicle purchases beginning January 1, 2006. If you purchased in 2005, you get to claim a pitiful little deduction covered later on this page. Deductions have much less impact on your taxes since they are applied to gross earnings.

Second, the credit amount is not set regardless of what dealers or the media is saying. As of February 10, 2006, the IRS hasn’t issued any guidance on the credit amount. When it does, the IRS will set a particular credit amount for each vehicle and model. In coming up with a figure, the IRS analyze how clean the vehicle is from an emissions point of view, the size and other things that a mechanic would understand. How an IRS agent understands these issues is beyond me, but such is life. Regardless, the IRS will be issuing the credit amounts for particular vehicles as we move through 2006.

If you purchased your hybrid in 2005, you do not get to claim a credit against the amount you owe Uncle Sam. Instead, you claim a deduction in the amount of $2,000 from your adjusted gross earnings. While this doesn’t have nearly the impact of a credit, at least you get something.

Richard A. Chapo is with BusinessTaxRecovery.com - obtaining tax refund recovery for overpaid small business taxes. Visit BusinessTaxRecovery.com to read more business tax articles.

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This Year, Try Using Tax Software to File Your Taxes

Every year, we citizens of the United States have to “pay our dues” so to speak, in the form of filing our income tax documentation with the federal, state, and in some cases, municipal government. For many years, people and businesses have filed their taxes with the government using the post office. Taxpayers could (and still can) obtain the required forms for their claim at their local post office, then take them home where they can be prepared by themselves or by a professional tax specialist with services such as H&R Block or Jackson Hewitt.

Many people who do their own taxes get many of the benefits of a professional tax preparer by using tax software to prepare their tax documents and transmit them to the government using the internet.

Using tax preparation software is an excellent, efficient way to do your taxes and can help you get your taxes filed as quickly as possible. All of the forms that you could possibly need to file your taxes is included in the major tax preparation software packages. You can opt to digitally complete and transmit your forms via the software interface using fully digital documents (you will still need to file the hard copies with your W2 forms as well, but your claim is considered received when the digital files are transmitted and accepted) or you can complete the forms using the software and it’s helpful wizards, and then print the forms using the tax software in order to fulfill your tax requirements the old fashioned way (with a little help from digital era technology.)

Whatever way you choose to use it, tax preparation software can be a very convenient way for you to take control of another aspect of your financial destiny without having to learn complicated accounting procedures. There are several reputable software packages out there such as Quicken, TurboTax and Microsoft Money that can help you get started in the world of digital tax filing.

James Hunt has spent 15 years as a professional writer and researcher covering stories that cover a whole spectrum of interest.
Read more at http://www.tax-software-guide.com

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